Choosing a world globe
A real globe is still the best way to see the Earth at true size and shape. Here is what to check before you buy one, for a child, a classroom or a desk.
We don’t sell globes, don’t link to shops and don’t take payment from brands. This page only lists what to look for.
1. Size and scale
The size of a globe is its diameter. The scale tells you how much smaller than the Earth it is. The Earth is about 12,742 km across, so:
| Globe diameter | Scale |
|---|---|
| 8 in (20 cm) | about 1:63 million |
| 12 in (30 cm) | about 1:42 million |
| 16 in (41 cm) | about 1:31 million |
| 20 in (51 cm) | about 1:25 million |
A larger globe shows more place names in bigger type. A smaller one fits a shelf and is easier for small hands. Measure the space where it will stand, including the stand.
2. Political or physical map
- Political globes color each country differently and show borders and capitals. Best for learning countries.
- Physical globes show land and sea floor relief, mountains and deserts. Best for landforms and climate.
- Some globes have raised relief, so you can feel the mountains. Good for younger children.
3. Illuminated globes
A globe with a light inside can work as a night light. Many show a political map when lit and a physical map when dark, or the other way round. Check:
- Cord or battery, and the cord length.
- An easy switch for a child.
- An LED light that stays cool.
4. Mount and stand
- A meridian (the half or full ring around the globe) holds it on its axis, tilted about 23.4° like the Earth. A full meridian lets you turn the globe to see the poles.
- Look for a heavy or wide base so it does not tip over.
- Floor globes stand on their own legs and suit a library or study.
5. Up-to-date names
Borders and names change. Signs of a recent globe: Eswatini (renamed in 2018), North Macedonia (2019), South Sudan (independent since 2011), Czechia (short name registered with the UN in 2016) and Türkiye (the UN name since 2022). Check the copyright or print year on the globe or its box.
6. Smart and talking globes
Some globes come with a pen or an app that reads out facts when you touch a country. They can make learning fun, but check what data the app collects, whether it needs an account, and whether it still works without the app.
Globe types at a glance
For young children
Smaller, sturdy, raised relief or a talking pen, simple big labels, a stable base.
Illuminated
Two maps in one, doubles as a night light. Check the power and the switch.
Classroom
Larger diameter, political map, full meridian, recent names.
Large and floor
Lots of detail and a statement piece. Measure your space first.
Or start with the free 3D globe
Want to explore before you buy? Our interactive 3D globe is free, has no ads and works on any device.
Questions
What size globe is best for a child?
Pick one your child can turn and hold steady, on a stable base. A larger globe has room for bigger, easier-to-read names, but takes more space. Check the diameter in the product details.
Are illuminated globes worth it?
A light makes the globe a night light and often lets it show two maps: one with the light off and one with it on. Check the power source (cord or battery), and that the light is cool to the touch for children.
How do I know a globe is up to date?
Look for recent country names, such as Eswatini (renamed in 2018), North Macedonia (2019) and South Sudan (independent in 2011). A globe without them was drawn earlier.
Sources
- Earth’s mean radius 6,371.0088 km (IUGG), used for the scale table
- Axial tilt about 23.4°: NASA Earth facts
- Country name changes: United Nations member states